The Coinage of Poland in Riga

Stephan Bathory, 1576-1586

During the reign of Stephan Bathory, the Riga mint was established. The coins, minted here, were in accordance with the minting regulations of Rzeczpospolita (State of Poland-Lithuania). The most common were schillings and 3 grossus. In separate years, golden ducats and 10 ducats were struck as well.
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DENARIUS

Denarius, 1582
Data: Billon, 0.57 g, 14.0 mm
Description: Obv: Crowned bust of Stephan Bathory right.
Legend around: STEP.D.G.REX.P.D.L
Rev: The big coat of arms of Riga.
Legend around: CIVITATIS*RIGE*82
Coinage: 1582
References: Fed.640

SCHILLING

Schilling, 1585
Data: Billon, 1.04 g, 18.0 mm
Description: Obv: Shield on crowned S (monogram of Stephan Bathory).
Legend around: STEP.D.G.REX.P.D.L
Rev: The small coat of arms of Riga within ornamented shield, dividing the last 2 digits of date.
Legend around: SOLIDVS.CIVI.RIGE.
Coinage: 1582-1586
References: Fed.639, 646, 647, 650, 653
Note: Legend punctuation and abbreviation varieties exist.

GROSSUS

Type I

Data: Billon, 1.65-1.82 g, 22.0-23.0 mm
Description: Obv: Crowned bust of Stephan Bathory left.
Legend around:
Rev: Crowned 2 shields of Poland & Lithuania.
Legend around:
Coinage: 1581
References: Fed.634

Type II

Grossus, 1581
Data: Billon, 1.65-1.82 g, 22.0-23.0 mm
Description: Obv: Crowned bust of Stephan Bathory left.
Legend around: STEP.D.G.REX.PO.M.D.L.
Rev: The big coat of arms of Riga, dividing date. Value I below.
Legend around: GROSSVS.CIVITATIS.RIGE.
Coinage: 1581-1584
References: Fed.635, 636, 638, 642, 645
Note: Exist varieties with the date below the coat of arms.

3 GROSSUS

3 Grossus, 1586
Data: Ag, 2.22-2.40 g, 20.0-20.9 mm
Description: Obv: Crowned bust of Stephan Bathory left.
Legend around: STEP.D.G.REX.P.D.L
Rev: The big coat of arms of Riga.
Legend in 6 lines: *III*/15 86/GR OS/ARG.TRIP/CIVI.RI./*GE*
Coinage: 1581-1586
References: Fed.632, 637, 641, 644, 649, 652
Note: Legend punctuation and abbreviation varieties exist.

DUCAT

Ducat, 1584
Data: Au, 3.54 g, 22.0 mm
Description: Obv: Crowned bust of Stephan Bathory left.
Legend around: STEPH:D:G:REX:PO:D:LIV
Rev: The big coat of arms of Riga, supported by standing lions at each side.
Legend around: *MO:NO:AVREA.CIVITATIS:RIGE.84
Coinage: 1584, 1585
References: Fed.643, 648

10 DUCATS

10 Ducats, 1586
Data: Au, 33.04 g, 41.0 mm
Description: Obv: Half-size figure of Stephan Bathory, facing left. Sceptre in right hand, sword in left hand.
Legend around: STEPHANVS+D+G+REX+POLO+MAG+D+LI+
Rev: The big coat of arms of Riga, supported by standing lions at each side. Date 15 86 below.
Legend around: *MONET+NOVA+AVREA+CIVITAT+RIGENS+
Coinage: 1586
References: Fed.651

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